Euler's fundamental equation

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• Euler's identity — [ 300px|thumb|right|The exponential function e z can be defined as the limit of nowrap|(1 + z / N ) N , as N approaches infinity, and thus e iπ is the limit of nowrap|(1 + iπ/N ) N . In this animation N takes various increasing values from 1 to… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental theorem of algebra — In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non constant single variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. Equivalently, the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.Sometimes,… …   Wikipedia

• Euler–Lagrange equation — In calculus of variations, the Euler–Lagrange equation, or Lagrange s equation is a differential equation whose solutions are the functions for which a given functional is stationary. It was developed by Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler and… …   Wikipedia

• Euler equations (fluid dynamics) — In fluid dynamics, the Euler equations govern inviscid flow. They correspond to the Navier Stokes equations with zero viscosity and heat conduction terms. They are usually written in the conservation form shown below to emphasize that they… …   Wikipedia

• Fundamental lemma of calculus of variations — In mathematics, specifically in the calculus of variations, the fundamental lemma in the calculus of variations is a lemma that is typically used to transform a problem from its weak formulation (variational form) into its strong formulation… …   Wikipedia

• Euler's totient function — For other functions named after Euler, see List of topics named after Leonhard Euler. The first thousand values of φ(n) In number theory, the totient φ(n) of a positive integer n is defined to be the number of positive integers less than or equal …   Wikipedia

• Leonhard Euler — Infobox Scientist name = Leonhard Euler|box width = 300px |200px image width = 200px caption = Portrait by Johann Georg Brucker birth date = birth date|df=yes|1707|4|15 birth place = Basel, Switzerland death date = 18 September (O.S 7 September)… …   Wikipedia

• Bellman equation — A Bellman equation (also known as a dynamic programming equation), named after its discoverer, Richard Bellman, is a necessary condition for optimality associated with the mathematical optimization method known as dynamic programming. It writes… …   Wikipedia

• Partial differential equation — A visualisation of a solution to the heat equation on a two dimensional plane In mathematics, partial differential equations (PDE) are a type of differential equation, i.e., a relation involving an unknown function (or functions) of several… …   Wikipedia

• Pell's equation — is any Diophantine equation of the form:x^2 ny^2=1,where n is a nonsquare integer and x and y are integers. Trivially, x = 1 and y = 0 always solve this equation. Lagrange proved that for any natural number n that is not a perfect square there… …   Wikipedia

• Sine-Gordon equation — The sine Gordon equation is a nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equation in 1+1 dimensions involving the d Alembert operator and the sine of the unknown function. It was originally considered in the nineteenth century in the course of… …   Wikipedia